The Association between Epicardial Fat and Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy: recent developments.
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) continues to limit the long-term success of cardiac transplantation. Recent insights have underscored the fact that innate and adaptive immune responses are involved in the pathogenesis of CAV. Vascular lesions are the result of cumulative endothelial injuries induced both by alloimmune responses and by nonspecific insults (including ischemia-reperfusion inj...
متن کاملCardiac allograft vasculopathy: a review.
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a major factor limiting long-term survival after cardiac transplantation. CAV is an accelerated form of coronary artery disease (CAD) that is characterized by concentric fibrous intimal hyperplasia along the length of coronary vessels. Both immunologic and nonimmunologic risk factors contribute to the development of CAV by causing endothelial dysfunction ...
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Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV) is a serious complication after heart transplantation in adults as well as children and once developed irreversibly compromises the outcome of the recipients. Human leukocyte antigen mismatches, number and duration of rejection episodes, type of immunosuppression and presence of antibody -mediated rejection are among the most relevant immunological risk fact...
متن کاملCardiac allograft vasculopathy: diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis
Development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy represents the major determinant of long-term survival in patients after heart transplantation. Due to graft denervation, these patients seldom present with classic symptoms of angina pectoris, and the first clinical presentations are progressive heart failure or sudden cardiac death. Although coronary angiography remains the routine technique for c...
متن کاملAssociation of thrombospondin-1 and cardiac allograft vasculopathy in human cardiac allografts.
BACKGROUND Despite the expression of angiogenic growth factors in transplanted hearts, neovessel formation appears scant. We therefore hypothesized that cardiac allografts contain endogenous inhibitors of angiogenesis. In particular, we tested the involvement in cardiac allografts of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a matrix glycoprotein that inhibits angiogenesis and facilitates smooth muscle cell (S...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1053-2498
DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.601